LGIA: the contract that governs a completed interconnection
The executed agreement among the interconnection customer, the transmission provider and, where applicable, the transmission owner, setting out construction obligations, cost responsibility, milestones and the terms of service.
A large generator interconnection agreement is the contract that results from the interconnection process. It is executed among the interconnection customer, the transmission provider and, in many regions, the transmission owner that will build and own the upgrades.
The agreement records the point of interconnection, the service level granted, the interconnection facilities and network upgrades each party will construct, the cost responsibility and any reimbursement, the security to be posted, the milestone schedule including the commercial operation date, and the operating and metering requirements that apply once the facility is in service.
Because interconnection agreements are jurisdictional rate schedules, they are filed with FERC. A requester that disagrees with terms may request filing of an unexecuted agreement, which places the dispute before the Commission in a docket rather than requiring the requester to accept the terms or withdraw. Amendments, suspensions and assignments are likewise filed and appear in the docket record.
Questions
- Can an interconnection agreement be filed without the developer signing it?
- Yes. A requester may ask the transmission provider to file the agreement unexecuted, which puts the disputed terms before the Commission while the project retains its position.
- Does the agreement fix the cost of network upgrades?
- It fixes the cost responsibility and the settlement mechanism. Actual construction cost is trued up against the estimate under the agreement's terms.
Sources
- 01
Improvements to Generator Interconnection Procedures and Agreements, Order No. 2023
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission · RM22-14-000 · retrieved 2026-08-09
- 02
Pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Procedures and Large Generator Interconnection Agreement
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission · pro-forma-LGIP-LGIA · retrieved 2026-08-09