Reference
Explainers
Evergreen definitions of the terms that appear in interconnection and FERC filings. Each piece states where the term sits in the procedure, the tests that apply, and the tariff section, rule or order that governs it. Daily coverage links to these on first mention.
Interconnection
Affected system study
The study performed by a neighbouring transmission provider whose system is affected by an interconnection request made elsewhere.
3 min read
Capacity interconnection rights
The rights, granted by some transmission providers, that permit a generator to be counted as capacity in the resource adequacy construct after passing a deliverability study.
3 min read
Cluster study
A single study covering all interconnection requests that entered the same window, replacing the request-by-request processing that FERC found produced repeated restudies.
4 min read
Commercial operation date
The date, fixed in the interconnection agreement, on which the generating facility is expected to begin commercial operation, and against which milestone obligations are measured.
3 min read
Energy resource interconnection service
The lower of the two standard interconnection service levels, permitting a generator to inject energy on an as-available basis without a study demonstrating delivery to load.
3 min read
Facilities study
The final study stage, which engineers the interconnection facilities and network upgrades identified earlier and produces the cost estimates and schedule carried into the interconnection agreement.
3 min read
Interconnection queue
The ordered list of proposed generators and storage projects awaiting study for connection to the transmission system, and the procedural rules that govern position in it.
4 min read
Large generator interconnection agreement
The executed agreement among the interconnection customer, the transmission provider and, where applicable, the transmission owner, setting out construction obligations, cost responsibility, milestones and the terms of service.
4 min read
Network resource interconnection service
The higher of the two standard interconnection service levels, requiring a study showing the facility's output can be delivered to load, and generally a precondition for capacity recognition.
3 min read
Network upgrade cost allocation
The tariff rules that determine how the cost of a shared network upgrade is divided among the interconnection requests that made it necessary.
4 min read
Network upgrades
Additions or modifications to the existing transmission system, at or beyond the point of interconnection, that are required to accommodate an interconnection request.
3 min read
Provisional interconnection service
Limited interconnection service allowing a project to operate, at a restricted level, before the network upgrades identified in its studies are complete.
3 min read
Site control
Documented legal control of the land on which a proposed project would be built, required to enter and remain in an interconnection queue.
3 min read
Surplus interconnection service
A process by which a new resource uses the unused portion of an existing interconnection customer's service at the same point of interconnection, without entering the general queue.
4 min read
Suspension request
The interconnection customer's tariff right to suspend construction work under an executed agreement for a limited period, subject to cost responsibility for the suspension.
3 min read
System impact study
The engineering analysis that identifies what a proposed generator does to power flows, voltage, stability and short circuit duty, and what reinforcement is therefore required.
4 min read
Withdrawal penalty
The charge imposed on an interconnection customer that withdraws its request after a specified stage, introduced to deter speculative requests and fund the restudy burden they create.
3 min read
FERC procedure
FERC Order No. 2023
The FERC final rule reforming the pro forma interconnection procedures and agreement, adopting a first-ready, first-served cluster process with readiness requirements and study delay penalties.
5 min read
Large generator interconnection procedures
The standard procedures, filed in every open access transmission tariff, that govern how a generating facility larger than 20 MW requests and obtains interconnection.
3 min read
Open access transmission tariff
The filed tariff under which a transmission provider offers transmission and interconnection service on terms that do not favour its own generation.
3 min read
Daily briefing
The dockets, read daily.
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